Abstract Drawing on and generalizing from Singapore’s constitutional experience, this article develops the idea that our understanding of constitutionalism should be pluralized, expanded from a simple binary concept in which liberal constitutionalism stands against authoritarianism. The Singaporean example suggests that there might be “authoritarian constitutionalism” as well. The article criticizes standard accounts in which authoritarian … Continue reading Mark Tushnet Colloquium, 4 September 2013